RELIGIOUS MODERATION: ERADICING VIOLENCE THROUGH THE INSTRUMENT OF THE ISLAMIC CHARACTER OF THE KAFFAH IN THE FAMILY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN

Abstract

This diversity is of course a social capital for the Indonesian nation because Indonesia is known as a unique and multicultural country where each region has its own regional characteristics that are united in the same ideology and culture, namely Pancasila. However, many conflicts occur between religious communities. Liberal and radical thinking makes society anarchic and apathetic so that it needs to be returned to an understanding that is in accordance with Shari'a and fitrah, namely the inculcation of Islamic values in life with religious moderation. The inculcation of Islamic values starts from the family sphere. Researchers used the method of literature study. Literature study is a method used to collect data or sources related to the topic raised in a study not from direct observation, but obtained from the results of research that has been carried out by previous researchers, in the form of books and scientific reports in articles or journals. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. By describing the facts which are then followed by analysis, not merely describing, but also providing sufficient understanding and explanation. The purpose of this research is that Muslims can maintain brotherhood, respect differences and can instill an attitude of tolerance between religious communities by avoiding disputes. This research is useful for providing understanding to the community about the importance of instilling Islamic values as a whole and forming an attitude of religious moderation in the family so as to avoid acts of violence.